Cylinder head bolts
£1,700–£3,500
The original head bolts stretch and lose clamping load, letting coolant into the cylinders or letting oil and coolant mix. It is the defining M156 failure and it is confined to earlier engines: the bolts were revised in production, and cars above the revised serial do not carry it. The fix on an affected car is a set of studs and the labour to fit them, which means the heads coming off.
Reported in the UK at roughly £600 for the studs and £500 for valve buckets, with labour from around £600 to £1,000 on top. One owner reported a failure costing about £3,500 all in. Preventative stud packages exist and are cheaper than the failure.
Typically bites
Not a mileage item. It is a question of which bolts the engine left the factory with, which is why the serial number matters more than the odometer.
Verified against 3 published sources.